Table Of Content
- Subpart B—Selection Procedures, Award Criteria
- Subpart C—Proposal Evaluation Factors
- Modified crayfish optimization algorithm (MCOA)
- Is the final product something that an average contractor is able to execute?
- Modified crayfish optimization algorithm for solving multiple engineering application problems

Your local design professional or builder with design capability can easily make your desired changes to the drawings in a CAD format. Making those changes is quicker and less expensive, and you have an electronic file to submit to subcontractors and local building authorities when your changes are completed. You can also print as many copies of the drawings in any size you choose.
Subpart B—Selection Procedures, Award Criteria
Normally, technical and price proposals are reviewed independently by separate evaluation teams. However, there may be occasions where the same experts needed to review the technical proposals are also needed in the review of the price proposals. This may occur where a limited amount of technical expertise is available to review proposals. Price information may be provided to such technical experts in accordance with your procedures. (b) You may conduct evaluations using any rating method or combination of methods including color or adjectival ratings, numerical weights, and ordinal rankings.
Subpart C—Proposal Evaluation Factors
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Drawing inspiration from crayfish behavior, including heat avoidance, competition for caves, and foraging, COA employs a dual-stage strategy. During the exploration stage, it replicates crayfish searching for caves in space for shelter, while the exploitation stage mimics their competition for caves and search for food. Crayfish, naturally averse to dry heat, thrive in freshwater habitats. To simulate their behavior and address challenges related to high temperatures and food scarcity, COA incorporates temperature variations into its simulation. By replicating crayfish habits, the algorithm dynamically adapts to environmental factors, ensuring robust problem-solving capabilities. Based on temperature fluctuations, crayfish autonomously select activities such as seeking shelter, competing for caves, and foraging.
Modified crayfish optimization algorithm (MCOA)
The owner should award the contract to the apparent successful offeror unless an organizational conflict of interest is determined to exist that cannot be avoided, neutralized, or mitigated. Design-builder means the entity contractually responsible for delivering the project design and construction. Deficiency means a material failure of a proposal to meet a contracting agency requirement or a combination of significant weaknesses in a proposal that increases the risk of unsuccessful contract performance to an unacceptable level.
Is the final product something that an average contractor is able to execute?
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Modified crayfish optimization algorithm for solving multiple engineering application problems
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(1) The identification of evaluation factors and significant subfactors that establish the requirements of acceptability. (d) A statement of the maximum number of offerors that will be short listed to submit phase-two proposals. (b) If a contracting agency wishes to utilize traditional Federal-aid funds in a project under a public-private agreement, the applicability of Federal-aid procurement procedures will depend on the nature of the public-private agreement.
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The acceptance of any stipend must be optional on the part of the unsuccessful offeror to the design-build proposal. (a) Yes, the use of oral presentations as a substitute for portions of a written proposal can be effective in streamlining the source selection process. Oral presentations may occur at any time in the acquisition process, however, you must comply with the appropriate State procurement integrity standards. Tradeoff means an analysis technique involving a comparison of price and non-price factors to determine the best value when considering the selection of other than the lowest priced proposal.

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Moreover, the algorithm's convergence rate and global optimization ability are significantly enhanced, leading to more effective and efficient problem-solving capabilities. The Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) is grounded in swarm intelligence, drawing inspiration from crayfish behavior to find optimal solutions within a specific range. However, COA’s limitations stem from neglecting crucial survival traits of crayfish, such as crawling against water to discover better aquatic environments.
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We understand the importance of sustainability, and our commitment to reducing your ecological footprint means that your landscape project will make the most of nature's resources. (a) You must base the source selection decision on a comparative assessment of proposals against all selection criteria in the solicitation. While you may use reports and analyses prepared by others, the source selection decision shall represent your independent judgment. (a) Yes, you may request or allow proposal revisions to clarify and document understandings reached during discussions. At the conclusion of discussions, each offeror shall be given an opportunity to submit a final proposal revision.
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In the d-dimensional optimization problem of COA, each crayfish is a 1 × d matrix representing the solution of the problem. In a set of variables (X1, X2, X3…… Xd), the position (X) of each crayfish is between the upper boundary (ub) and lower boundary (lb) of the search space. In each evaluation of the algorithm, an optimal solution is calculated, and the solutions calculated in each evaluation are compared, and the optimal solution is found and stored as the optimal solution of the whole problem.
Gregoire talked about using design-build on transportation projects in New Brunswick where the sector was unfamiliar with it originally but soon came around. There are always interpretations and “shades of grey” as a project develops so it’s good to have an owner with technical expertise who will know how to deal with issues as they come up, he said. Among the variations of design-build discussed were modified design-build and progressive design-build (PDB). (vi) The contracting agency's finding of price reasonableness is subject to FHWA concurrence. (d) The evaluation should take into account past performance information regarding predecessor companies, key personnel who have relevant experience, or subcontractors that will perform major or critical aspects of the requirement when such information is relevant to the current acquisition.
At your discretion, you may elect to pay a stipend to unsuccessful offerors who have submitted responsive proposals. The decision to do so should be based on your analysis of the estimated proposal development costs and the anticipated degree of competition during the procurement process. (c) The contracting agency must receive prior FHWA concurrence before issuing the RFP, awarding a design-build contract and proceeding with preliminary design work under the design-build contract.
Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) is innovative and easy to implement, but the crayfish search efficiency decreases in the later stage of the algorithm, and the algorithm is easy to fall into local optimum. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an modified crayfish optimization algorithm (MCOA). Based on the survival habits of crayfish, MCOA proposes an environmental renewal mechanism that uses water quality factors to guide crayfish to seek a better environment. In addition, integrating a learning strategy based on ghost antagonism into MCOA enhances its ability to evade local optimality. To evaluate the performance of MCOA, tests were performed using the IEEE CEC2020 benchmark function and experiments were conducted using four constraint engineering problems and feature selection problems.
MCOA introduces an environmental update mechanism inspired by crayfish's preference for living in fresh flowing water. MCOA incorporates crayfish's innate perception abilities to assess the quality of the surrounding aquatic environment, determining whether the current habitat is suitable for survival. It heightens the randomness within the group, widens the search scope for crayfish, enhances the algorithm's exploration efficiency, and effectively strengthens the algorithm’s global optimization capabilities. Additionally, the ghost opposition-based learning strategy (Jia et al. 2023c) is implemented to introduce random population initialization when the algorithm becomes trapped in local optima. This enhancement significantly improves the algorithm's capability to escape local optima, promoting better exploration of the solution space. After the careful integration of the aforementioned two strategies, the search efficiency and predation speed of the crayfish algorithm experience a substantial improvement.
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